The Galaxy, August 21, 2025

The Milky Way above a prairie horizon

Last night I found myself on Road 81W about half a mile south of High­way 16. I had my cam­era and my tri­pod, so I thought, Well, why not? Why not take some shots of the Milky Way?

The head­er image, above, is a sin­gle shot of the galaxy above the prairie horizon.

This is a panoram­ic pho­to, nine pho­tos, rough­ly 3×3, to cap­ture more of the height of the galaxy than I could with any sin­gle image.

Panoramic photo of the Milky Way

And this is an 11-image stack of a por­tion of the galaxy, which hope­ful­ly brings out some of the detail bet­ter than any sin­gle shot could.

A portion of the Milky Way (stack of 11 images)

Info for Nerds

All images were 30 sec­ond expo­sures at 11mm, f/2.8, ISO 3200.

I merged[1]Use the “Light­en Only” mode, Pat, for future ref­er­ence. 10 dark frames into a sin­gle “dark mas­ter”[2]Sounds Sith, but it ain’t. to elim­i­nate or at least lim­it hot pix­els in the images. The Image Mag­ick com­mand composite {image}.jpg -compose minus_dst {dark-frame}.jpg {image}_cleaned.jpg is how I did the dark frame subtraction.

The align­ing and stack­ing was done with tools from Hug­in Panora­ma Tools[3]Hug­in is part of Panora­ma Tools, appar­ent­ly. and Image Mag­ick—align_image_stack *.jpg -a aligned_ to align the images, then mogrify -format jpg *.tif to con­vert the TIFF files to JPEG, most­ly so my com­put­er isn’t bog­ging down try­ing to process huge image files.

The panora­ma was cre­at­ed with Hug­in—my luck with align­ing night-time panora­mas with Hug­inn is hit-or-miss, but I find it gen­er­al­ly can find enough con­trol points in a group of Milky Way shots to do its magic.

…I should just make a page about all that, should­n’t I. A ref­er­ence for my own use, if no one else’s.

Series: Writing Retreat 2025

The entire series: Writ­ing Retreat 2025; Stayed up late again; The Galaxy, August 21, 2025.

Inter­est­ed in prints of my pho­tos? Let me know, and we can work some­thing out.

Foot­notes

Foot­notes
1 Use the “Light­en Only” mode, Pat, for future reference.
2 Sounds Sith, but it ain’t.
3 Hug­in is part of Panora­ma Tools, apparently.

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